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| Sourcing Genetic Material |
Menalpyn expends a
great deal of effort sourcing and purchasing the correct genetics
for their herd. This typically involves the evaluation and selection
of bulls from a large number of studs within Australia. Menalpyn
retains the services of Dick Whale, a cattle consultant, to advise
on animal genetics and suitability to our current breeding program.
Menalpyn uses Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer as a method
of accessing international and Austrtalian genetic material to improve
herd quality. |
| Selecting Breeding Stock |
Menalpyn's goal is
to develop a highly fertile, moderately framed, structurally sound
and production orientated cow herd. We aim to do this by careful
selection of breeding females and bulls. Any crossbreeding system
needs to optimise the trade-offs between: complexity, complementarity,
ease of producing replacements, consistency of performance and ability
to utilise heterosis.
To improve our herd we
use two methods,
Replacement selection:
- Decides which animals
become parents,
- How many offspring
they produce and,
- The length of time
they remain in the herd.
Mating systems:
- A set of rules for
mating to speed genetic change caused by selection.
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| Selection Criteria |
| Bulls |
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| We select
our bulls from herds with sound breeding objectives, using the
best available genetics. Significant effort is expended in selecting
male genetics to ensure the long term performance of the herd. |
| Phenotype: |
- Structurally
sound, free moving animals
- Maturity pattern
- Do-ability
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| Genotype: |
- Balanced Estimated
Breeding Values (EBVs)
- Pedigree with
proven genetics
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| Females |
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| Females
are retained in the herd after being assessed against the criteria
of Fertility, Structure and Production as follows. |
| Fertility |
- Get in calf
every year
- Re-breed within
a restricted breeding season. (Heifers 42 days; cows 63
days)
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| Structure |
- Have structurally
sound feet and legs for free movement.
- Have neat udders
with pencil-like teats
- Have well set
eyes and hooding for protection against the sun.
- Have a large
pelvic area for calving ease.
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| Production |
- Rear a live
calf every year.
- Rear a calf
ranked in the top 90% of the herd.
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| Reference |
| Bourdon, Richard
M, ‘Understanding Animal Breeding’ Prentice-Hall
inc, 1997, New Jersey, USA. |
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